Four different types of socialization are described by Ian Robertson in his 1977 book “Sociology.” He asserts that a person may experience one or more of the following four forms of socialization over the course of their lifetime:
Socialization
three types of socialization: primary, anticipatory, developmental, and re-socialization.
The most fundamental and important type of socialization is primary socialization. It happens in the newborn person’s early years of life. It focuses on instilling language and cognitive skills, internalizing cultural norms and values, forging emotional bonds, and cultivating an appreciation for other people’s roles and perspectives.
Anticipatory socialization: Men learn more than only the culture of the group they live in closest to them. They might also pick up cultural traits from the communities they belong to right away. They might also pick up cultural traits from groups they do not identify with. It was known as “anticipatory socialization” when men socialized themselves into a group’s culture in preparation for joining the groups.
Developmental socialization: This type of education is founded on what primary socialization has accomplished. As an adult advances through new situations like marriage or a new job, it builds on previously acquired skills and knowledge. These call for brand-new roles, responsibilities, and expectations. In a fairly seamless and ongoing process of development, new learning is combined with the past.
Re-socialization: People change their membership groups in addition to their positions within groups. Re-socialization, defined as “the peeling away of learnt patterns and substitution of new one of them,” is necessary in specific situations. When a social role is drastically altered, this re-socialization typically occurs. Additionally, it might occur when there is a lot of social mobility.
